Albinism is a rare, non-contagious genetic condition that is present at birth and affects a person's skin, hair, and eye color. It is not life-threatening, and people with albinism can live long and healthy lives.
What is Albinism?
Albinism is a rare, non-contagious genetic condition that is present at birth and affects a person's skin, hair, and eye color. People with albinism have little or no pigment in their skin, hair, and eyes, which gives them a lighter color than is usual for their race or ethnicity. Albinism is caused by a mutation in one or more of the genes responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes.
What are the symptoms of Albinism?
The most common symptoms of albinism are reduced skin and hair pigmentation, and reduced vision. People with albinism typically have very pale skin, white or light-colored hair, and light-colored eyes. They may also have vision problems, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and nystagmus (involuntary eye movements).
Is Albinism Life-Threatening?
No, albinism is not life-threatening. People with albinism can live long and healthy lives with proper medical care and support. They may need to take special precautions to protect their skin from the sun, and may need to wear corrective lenses to improve their vision. However, they can live full and active lives just like anyone else.