Introduction
Addiction is a complex condition, characterized by compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences. While the initial decision to use drugs is voluntary for most people, the brain changes that occur over time challenge an addicted person’s self-control and hamper their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. As a result, people may continue using drugs despite knowing that it will cause harm.
Is Addiction a Mental Illness?
The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that addiction is a mental illness, and that it is also a chronic, relapsing disorder. This means that although an individual may abstain from drug use for a period of time, they remain vulnerable to relapse for the rest of their lives. The organization also states that addiction can occur with the use of any mood-altering substance, including alcohol, nicotine, and illicit drugs, as well as with the misuse of prescription medications.
Is Addiction a Disorder?
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) states that addiction is a disorder of the brain’s reward system. The reward system is a complex network of nerve cells that use the neurotransmitter dopamine to control the brain’s pleasure and motivation centers. When a person uses drugs, they stimulate the reward system and create intense feelings of pleasure and pleasure-seeking behavior. Over time, this behavior can lead to addiction.
Conclusion
In conclusion, addiction is both an illness and a disorder. It is a mental illness characterized by compulsive drug use, and it is also a disorder of the brain’s reward system. It is important to understand that addiction is a treatable condition, and that with the right treatment and support, individuals can reclaim their lives and live healthy, productive lives.