Is Acute Myeloid Leukemia Seen in Children?
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is most commonly seen in adults, but can also occur in children. While AML is relatively rare in children, it is still important to be aware of the signs and symptoms to be able to recognize it quickly.
What is Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
AML is a type of cancer that affects the white blood cells. It is caused by an abnormal buildup of immature white blood cells in the bone marrow. This can lead to a decrease in healthy white blood cells, which can weaken the body's ability to fight off infections.
Signs and Symptoms of AML in Children
Some of the common signs and symptoms of AML in children include fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, fever, unexplained weight loss, and easy bruising or bleeding. It is important to note that these symptoms may not always be present, and may vary from child to child.
Diagnosis and Treatment for AML in Children
AML is typically diagnosed through a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests such as X-rays and MRI scans. Treatment for AML in children usually involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and in some cases, a bone marrow transplant.
Outlook for Children With AML
The outlook for children with AML varies depending on the type of AML and how quickly it is diagnosed and treated. In general, the earlier the diagnosis, the better the outcome. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, children with AML can have a good prognosis and can lead a normal life.