Acromegaly is a serious medical condition, but it is not considered a terminal illness. Acromegaly is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone, usually due to a noncancerous tumor in the pituitary gland. The disorder can lead to serious medical complications, including an increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and joint pain. If left untreated, the complications of acromegaly can lead to disability and even death.
What is Acromegaly?
Acromegaly is a disorder caused by the overproduction of growth hormone. It is most commonly caused by a noncancerous tumor in the pituitary gland. This tumor causes the pituitary gland to produce too much growth hormone, resulting in abnormal growth of the hands, feet, and face. In adults, it can also cause thickening of the bones, changes in the skin, and enlargement of the internal organs.
What are the Symptoms of Acromegaly?
The most common signs and symptoms of acromegaly are an enlarged jaw, hands, and feet; thickened facial features; enlarged internal organs; and an increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and joint pain. Other symptoms may include headaches, fatigue, and vision problems.
How is Acromegaly Diagnosed?
Acromegaly is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests. A physical exam can help to identify any physical changes or abnormalities, such as an enlarged jaw or hands. Blood tests can measure the level of growth hormone in the body. Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, can help to identify any tumors in the pituitary gland.
How is Acromegaly Treated?
Acromegaly is typically treated with medication, surgery, or radiation therapy. Medication can help to reduce the amount of growth hormone produced by the pituitary gland. Surgery can be used to remove the tumor, while radiation therapy can shrink the tumor or stop it from producing more growth hormone. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used.
Is Acromegaly a Terminal Illness?
No, acromegaly is not considered a terminal illness. However, if left untreated, the complications of acromegaly can lead to disability and even death. Therefore, it is important to seek treatment for acromegaly as soon as possible in order to prevent serious complications.