No, a swollen testicle is not necessarily cancer. Testicles can become swollen due to a variety of conditions, many of which are not serious. For example, a condition called Epididymitis can cause the testicle to become inflamed, and is typically caused by a bacterial infection. Other causes of swollen testicles include trauma, cysts, or a hernia.
However, it is important to have any swelling in the testicles checked by a doctor, as it could be a sign of testicular cancer. Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, which are the male reproductive organs located in the scrotum. The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling in one or both testicles. Other symptoms include pain or discomfort in the testicles, a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin, or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.
If a doctor suspects that a swollen testicle is due to cancer, they will perform further tests, such as a physical exam, an ultrasound, and a biopsy. They may also recommend additional tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to determine the extent of the cancer.
If the swollen testicle is determined to be testicular cancer, the doctor will recommend appropriate treatment, which may include surgery to remove the affected testicle, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Early diagnosis and treatment of testicular cancer greatly increases a person’s chance of survival.