Hepatitis B is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can range from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness.
What is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is one of five types of viral hepatitis, a group of illnesses that affect the liver. The other types are hepatitis A, C, D, and E.
Symptoms of Hepatitis B
Most adults who become infected with hepatitis B have no symptoms or have only mild symptoms. In some cases, however, the infection can cause a more serious illness that lasts for months or years. Common symptoms of hepatitis B include:
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Joint pain
• Abdominal pain
• Dark urine
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Treatment of Hepatitis B
The treatment of hepatitis B depends on the severity of the infection. Most cases of acute hepatitis B can be managed without medication. However, in some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed. For chronic hepatitis B, antiviral medications and lifestyle changes can help manage the disease.
Prevention of Hepatitis B
The best way to prevent hepatitis B is to get vaccinated. The hepatitis B vaccine is available for people of all ages and is recommended for everyone over the age of 18. Additionally, practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with blood and body fluids can help reduce the risk of contracting hepatitis B.