If streptococcus, a type of bacteria, is not treated, a number of serious health complications can arise. The most common of these is a condition known as streptococcal sepsis, a life-threatening condition in which the bacteria enters the bloodstream and causes a systemic inflammatory response. This can lead to organ failure and even death if left untreated.
Other potential complications of untreated streptococcal infection include meningitis, endocarditis, and pneumonia. Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes around the brain and spinal cord that can cause seizures, confusion, and even death. Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart, which can lead to heart failure, stroke, and other serious complications. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can cause fever, difficulty breathing, and even death.
Untreated streptococcal infections can also cause post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, a condition in which the immune system attacks the kidneys, causing inflammation and eventual kidney damage. This can lead to impaired kidney function and can even lead to kidney failure in some cases.
Finally, untreated streptococcal infections can lead to rheumatic fever, a condition in which the immune system attacks the heart, joints, and other organs. This can cause permanent damage to the heart and can cause lifelong disability.
For these reasons, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect you have a streptococcal infection. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent these serious complications and can save lives.