Epididymal cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on the epididymis, which is the long, coiled tube that sits on the back of the testicle. These cysts can cause pain and swelling, but they are usually harmless and can often be managed with conservative treatments. If left untreated, however, epididymal cysts can lead to more serious complications such as infection, torsion, and infertility.
Symptoms of Epididymal Cysts
The most common symptom of epididymal cysts is a lump or swelling on the epididymis. This lump may be tender or painful to the touch, and it may be accompanied by a feeling of pressure or fullness in the scrotum. In some cases, the cyst may cause an increase in testicular size. In rare cases, the cyst may cause a fever or other flu-like symptoms.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Epididymal cysts are usually diagnosed with a physical exam and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment typically involves draining the cyst and removing any fluid that has accumulated inside. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the entire cyst.
Complications of Untreated Epididymal Cysts
If left untreated, epididymal cysts can lead to more serious complications. The cyst may become infected, which can cause fever, chills, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, the cyst may become twisted or torsioned, which can cause the testicle to swell and become painful. If the cyst is large enough, it may also cause infertility by blocking the passage of sperm.
Prevention
The best way to prevent epididymal cysts is to practice safe sex and to always use a condom. It is also important to seek medical attention if you notice any lumps or swelling in the scrotum, as this may be a sign of an underlying condition that requires treatment.
