If left untreated, anthrax can be extremely harmful and even fatal to humans. Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, and is an infection that is spread through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products, such as hides, wool, or meat.
Anthrax is a systemic infection, meaning it can spread to other organs of the body through the bloodstream. If left untreated, it can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, headache, and muscle aches. In its most severe form, anthrax can cause septic shock, a life-threatening condition in which the body’s organs fail due to infection.
Inhalation anthrax, the most dangerous form of the infection, is caused by breathing in anthrax spores. Symptoms of inhalation anthrax include fever, chills, and chest pain. These can progress to severe respiratory distress, difficulty breathing, and shock. Without treatment, inhalation anthrax can be fatal.
Cutaneous anthrax is the most common form of the infection. It is caused by direct contact with anthrax spores. Symptoms of cutaneous anthrax include a raised bump or sore on the skin that develops into a blister. The blister then turns into an ulcer that can be painful and can cause swelling. If left untreated, cutaneous anthrax can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications.
Gastrointestinal anthrax is the rarest form of anthrax. It is caused by eating contaminated meat or animal products. Symptoms of gastrointestinal anthrax include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can cause bleeding in the intestines and other organs, which can be fatal if left untreated.
Overall, untreated anthrax can cause severe and even fatal complications. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention immediately if you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with anthrax. Antibiotics are the most common treatment for anthrax, and early detection and treatment are essential for a successful outcome.