Prior to the advent of surgery, appendicitis was treated in a variety of ways. One of the earliest treatments was to apply a hot poultice of herbs, such as garlic, to the affected area in order to draw out the infection. Additionally, enemas, laxatives, and herbal remedies were often prescribed to help stimulate the body’s own immune system to fight the infection. In some cases, an abdominal massage was used to help alleviate the pain caused by an inflamed appendix.
In the late 19th century, the first surgical treatment for appendicitis was developed, called an appendectomy. This operation involved the removal of the inflamed appendix. In the early years, the operation was performed without anesthesia and was often associated with a high risk of mortality. Over time, the operation was refined and the use of anesthesia and antibiotics greatly reduced the risk of death.
Although surgical treatment was the preferred method of treating appendicitis, other treatments were still used, such as antibiotics and changes to diet and lifestyle. In some cases, a special diet may be recommended to reduce the inflammation. Additionally, rest and relaxation are often recommended to help the body heal. In some cases, surgery may still be recommended if other treatments fail to reduce the inflammation.