Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that forms in the bones or in the tissue around the bones, typically in children and young adults. It is the second most common type of bone cancer, and is often found in the arms, legs, pelvis, and chest wall. While there is currently no cure for Ewing sarcoma, treatment options are available, and the prognosis for those diagnosed with this cancer varies depending on the stage and location of the cancer.
Understanding Ewing Sarcoma
Ewing sarcoma is a type of cancer that begins in the bones or in the soft tissue around the bones. It is caused by a genetic mutation in a cell, which causes the cell to grow and divide uncontrollably. It is most commonly found in children and young adults, but can occur in people of any age. Symptoms of Ewing sarcoma include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area, as well as fatigue and fever.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Ewing sarcoma is usually diagnosed with a combination of imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, as well as biopsies of the affected area. Treatment typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery to remove the tumor.
Survival Rates
The survival rate for Ewing sarcoma depends on the stage and location of the cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for localized Ewing sarcoma is approximately 70%, while the five-year survival rate for metastatic Ewing sarcoma is approximately 20%. However, survival rates for Ewing sarcoma can vary significantly depending on the individual’s age, health, and other factors.