Overview
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a type of stroke that typically lasts only a few minutes and resolves on its own. It occurs when a clot temporarily blocks an artery in the brain, cutting off blood supply. Although it is often called a "mini-stroke," a TIA can be a warning sign of a more serious stroke, typically occurring within days or weeks after the TIA.
Risk Factors for Stroke After TIA
Anyone who has experienced a TIA is at increased risk for a stroke. The risk is highest within the first few days after a TIA, and then declines over time. Some factors that can increase the risk of stroke after a TIA include:
* Age – The risk of stroke after a TIA increases with age.
* Medical history – People with diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure have a higher risk of stroke after a TIA.
* Other factors – Other risk factors for stroke after a TIA include smoking, obesity, high cholesterol, and a family history of stroke.
Treatment After TIA
Treatment after a TIA is important to reduce the risk of stroke. Treatment may include medications such as aspirin or other blood thinners, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and regular exercise, and medical procedures such as stenting to open narrowed arteries. It is important to talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you.
Conclusion
TIA is a warning sign of a more serious stroke, and it is important to seek medical attention if you experience any signs or symptoms of TIA. Treatment after TIA is important to reduce the risk of stroke, and it is important to talk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you.