Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer, also known as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, is a type of skin cancer that is usually treatable and rarely fatal. Although non-melanoma skin cancer is not a life-threatening form of cancer, it can cause serious complications if not treated in a timely manner.
Types of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
Non-melanoma skin cancer is divided into two main types: basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, accounting for up to 80 percent of all non-melanoma skin cancers. BCCs typically appear as red, scaly patches on the skin that can be easily mistaken for other skin conditions. They can also appear as raised bumps or ulcers.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a less common form of skin cancer that typically appears as scaly, red patches on the skin that may become crusty or bleed. Unlike BCCs, SCCs can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
Signs and Symptoms of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
Non-melanoma skin cancer can present itself in various ways depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Common signs and symptoms of non-melanoma skin cancer include:
• A firm, red nodule or lump
• A scaly, crusty patch of skin
• An open sore that bleeds or oozes
• A flat, red spot that is rough, dry, or scaly
Diagnosis of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
Diagnosis of non-melanoma skin cancer begins with a physical examination of the affected area. During this exam, the doctor may take a sample of the skin to examine under a microscope. This is known as a biopsy.
The biopsy will help the doctor determine the type of skin cancer and whether it has spread. In some cases, additional tests may be necessary to determine the extent of the cancer.
Treatment of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
Treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer. In most cases, the cancer can be treated with surgery to remove the affected area. In some cases, radiation therapy may also be used to destroy any remaining cancer cells.
In more advanced cases, chemotherapy or targeted therapies may be used to destroy the cancer cells. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.
Conclusion
Non-melanoma skin cancer is a treatable form of cancer that is rarely fatal. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing complications. If you notice any of the signs or symptoms of non-melanoma skin cancer, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible.