Adhesive capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder, is a serious and often painful condition that affects the shoulder joint. It is caused by the tightening and thickening of the shoulder joint capsule, the structure that helps keep the shoulder joint stable. This can lead to stiffness, pain, and a decrease in range of motion.
Adhesive capsulitis is often a chronic condition that can last for several months, or even years. It is most common in individuals between the ages of 40 and 60, but can occur in any age group. It is also more common in women than men.
The exact cause of adhesive capsulitis is unknown, although it is thought to be related to inflammation of the shoulder joint. It is often associated with other conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disease, stroke, and heart disease. It can also be caused by an injury to the shoulder joint, or by immobilization of the shoulder joint after surgery.
The symptoms of adhesive capsulitis can vary, but usually include pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint, as well as a decrease in range of motion. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, and can last from several weeks to several months.
In most cases, adhesive capsulitis can be treated with physical therapy, medications, and other conservative treatments. However, in some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem.
Overall, adhesive capsulitis is a serious condition that can cause a great deal of pain and discomfort. Treatment is important to restore normal range of motion and reduce pain. If you are experiencing symptoms of adhesive capsulitis, it is important to speak to your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for you.