Testicular Cancer at 14:
Overview
Testicular cancer is rare in adolescents and young adults, especially those younger than 14. The chance of developing testicular cancer before the age of 18 is only 1 in 10,000. However, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms and to talk to a doctor if any of these are present.
Risk Factors
Although the exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, there are certain risk factors that may increase the risk of developing the disease. These include:
• Having an undescended testicle (cryptorchidism)
• A family history of testicular cancer
• Being Caucasian
• Being between the ages of 15 and 35
Signs and Symptoms
The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling in the testicle. Other signs and symptoms include:
• A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
• A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
• A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
• Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum
• Enlargement or tenderness of the breasts
Diagnosis and Treatment
If testicular cancer is suspected, a doctor may order blood tests and imaging tests such as an ultrasound to look for abnormal cells. If cancer is found, the treatment will depend on the stage and type of cancer. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Conclusion
Testicular cancer is rare in adolescents and young adults, especially those younger than 14. However, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms and to talk to a doctor if any of these are present. If testicular cancer is suspected, a doctor may order blood tests and imaging tests such as an ultrasound to look for abnormal cells. If cancer is found, the treatment will depend on the stage and type of cancer.