Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the body's connective tissues, such as muscles, fat, tendons, and ligaments. It can occur in any part of the body and is most common in the arms and legs. According to the American Cancer Society, sarcomas make up less than 1% of all cancers in adults. Sarcomas are more common in children and adolescents, accounting for about 15% of all cancers in this age group.
Symptoms of Sarcoma
Sarcoma can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the location, size, and type of tumor. Common symptoms include:
- A lump or mass that can be felt through the skin
- Abnormal swelling or pain in the affected area
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Weight loss
Diagnosis of Sarcoma
To diagnose sarcoma, your doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs may be used to confirm the diagnosis. If the tumor is suspected to be a sarcoma, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Sarcoma
Treatment for sarcoma depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of treatments.
Outlook for Sarcoma
The prognosis for sarcoma varies depending on the type, size, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient’s age and overall health. In general, the earlier the tumor is detected and treated, the better the outcome.