Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy red blood cells. It is estimated to affect 1 in every 10,000 people worldwide. AIHA can affect people of any age, although it is more common in children and older adults. The symptoms vary depending on the severity of the condition, but typically include fatigue, pale skin, jaundice, and shortness of breath. In some cases, it can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Causes of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
AIHA is caused by an immune system disorder in which the body produces antibodies that attack and destroy its own red blood cells. This type of disorder can be inherited, or it can be triggered by certain infections, medications, or other autoimmune diseases.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
AIHA is typically diagnosed through a combination of blood tests, physical exams, and imaging tests. Treatment usually involves medications to suppress the immune system and/or steroids to reduce inflammation. In some cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary. In severe cases, a stem cell transplant may be recommended.
Living with Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Living with AIHA can be challenging, but there are ways to manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications. It’s important to follow your doctor’s treatment plan and to get regular checkups to monitor your condition. Additionally, it’s important to avoid activities that could put you at risk of infection, such as contact sports.
