Autism is a complex neurological disorder that affects an estimated 1 in 59 boys in the United States. Although it is more common in boys, autism affects people of all genders, ages, and ethnicities.
What is Autism?
Autism is a developmental disorder that affects the way a person communicates and interacts with others. It is characterized by difficulties in social interactions and communication, as well as restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior.
How Common is Autism in Boys?
On average, autism is four to five times more common in boys than in girls. Boys are also more likely to be diagnosed with autism at an earlier age than girls.
Risk Factors for Autism in Boys
Some risk factors for autism are more common in boys than girls, such as a family history of autism, being born prematurely, and having an older sibling with autism. Other risk factors, such as parental age and race, are not gender-specific.
Diagnosing Autism in Boys
Diagnosing autism in boys can be difficult because the symptoms can be subtle and vary from person to person. It is important to have an experienced clinician evaluate a child for autism, as early diagnosis and intervention can improve the child's chances of making significant developmental progress.
Treatment for Autism in Boys
There is no cure for autism, but early intervention and treatment can help improve the long-term outlook for boys with autism. Treatment may include behavior therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and medications.