Antisocial personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by an inability or unwillingness to interact with other people. It is estimated that about 3.6 percent of the population in the United States has this disorder. The exact cause of antisocial personality disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While it is more common in men than in women, anyone can suffer from this disorder.
Symptoms of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Individuals who suffer from antisocial personality disorder may exhibit a range of symptoms, including:
• A disregard for social norms and rules
• Lying and manipulating others
• Aggressive or violent behavior
• Impulsivity
• Lack of remorse or empathy
• Difficulty maintaining relationships
• Irritability and aggression
Diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder
A diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder is made by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. The diagnosis is based on a thorough evaluation, including a review of the individual’s medical and psychiatric history, a physical examination, and laboratory tests. The individual’s behavior, thoughts, and feelings will also be assessed.
Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial personality disorder is a difficult condition to treat, as individuals with the disorder often do not believe they need help or are willing to accept it. Treatment typically consists of psychotherapy, medication, and/or lifestyle changes. Psychotherapy can help the individual to learn how to better manage their emotions and behavior. Medication can help to reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and aggression. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, may also help to improve symptoms.