What is Anthrax?
Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It can affect both humans and animals, and is usually spread through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can also be spread through contact with infected soil or water. In the UK, cases of anthrax are extremely rare.
How Common is Anthrax in the UK?
The UK has seen only a few cases of anthrax since the 1950s. In most of these cases, the infection was acquired abroad or through contact with contaminated animal products. Cases of anthrax acquired through contact with infected soil or water are almost unheard of.
What Are the Symptoms of Anthrax?
The symptoms of anthrax vary depending on how the infection was acquired. In most cases, the symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, muscle aches, and a rash. The rash may be accompanied by itching, swelling, and blistering. If left untreated, anthrax can be fatal.
How is Anthrax Treated?
Anthrax is treated with antibiotics. If caught early, the disease can usually be treated successfully. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect you may have anthrax.
How Can I Protect Myself from Anthrax?
The best way to protect yourself from anthrax is to avoid contact with infected animals or animal products. If you think you may have been exposed to anthrax, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Vaccines are available to protect against anthrax, but they are not widely used in the UK.