Brain tumors are generally rare in young people. According to the American Brain Tumor Association, tumors of the brain and spinal cord make up only 1.4% of all cancers in the United States. The majority of brain tumors occur in adults over the age of 65. However, there are a few types of tumors that are more likely to be seen in younger people.
Types of Brain Tumors in Young People
The most common type of brain tumor in young people is called a glioma. Gliomas are tumors that arise from cells in the brain and spinal cord that support and protect the nerve cells. Gliomas are usually benign, meaning they do not spread to other parts of the body, but they can still cause serious symptoms. The most common type of glioma is an astrocytoma, which is usually diagnosed in children and young adults.
Another type of brain tumor seen in young people is called a craniopharyngioma. This type of tumor is usually benign and is more commonly seen in children and adolescents. It is usually found near the pituitary gland and can cause a variety of symptoms, including vision problems, headaches, and hormone imbalances.
Risk Factors for Brain Tumors in Young People
The risk of developing a brain tumor in young people is relatively low, but there are certain factors that can increase the risk. These include exposure to radiation, having certain genetic syndromes, and having a family history of brain tumors.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Brain Tumors in Young People
The diagnosis of a brain tumor in young people usually involves a combination of imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, and a biopsy. Treatment for brain tumors in young people typically involves surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The type of treatment depends on the type and size of the tumor, as well as the patient’s age and overall health.
In conclusion, brain tumors are rare in young people. However, certain types of tumors, such as gliomas and craniopharyngiomas, are more commonly seen in this age group. Risk factors for developing a brain tumor include exposure to radiation, having certain genetic syndromes, and having a family history of brain tumors. Diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.