Question:
How quickly does ankylosing spondylitis progress?
Answer:
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an inflammatory disease that affects the spine and other joints and organs. It is a type of arthritis known as spondyloarthritis. It is a chronic condition, meaning that it tends to persist over time and can cause significant pain and disability. The progression of AS can vary from person to person.
Generally, the disease progresses slowly and in stages. It can start with mild symptoms such as back pain and stiffness, and then progress to more serious symptoms such as joint pain and inflammation, as well as fatigue and difficulty breathing.
The rate of progression is largely affected by how well a person manages their AS and responds to treatment. Many people with AS experience times when their symptoms are worse, followed by periods of remission or a decrease in symptoms. There is no single timeline for AS progression, and some people may experience only mild symptoms, while others may experience more severe symptoms.
Certain factors can accelerate the progression of AS, such as smoking, obesity, and a lack of physical activity. Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of AS progression, and it can also cause complications such as a weakened immune system. Obesity can increase the risk of joint damage and bone erosion. Additionally, lack of physical activity can lead to weak muscles and a decrease in flexibility, which can cause pain and stiffness in the joints.
It is important to be mindful of the factors that can affect the progression of AS and to take steps to reduce the risk. This includes eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight. By taking these steps, people with AS can help slow down the progression of the disease and reduce their risk of complications.