Myeloma is a type of cancer that affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow. While many people with myeloma experience no pain at all, it can be quite painful for some.
Signs and Symptoms of Myeloma-Related Pain
Myeloma-related pain can manifest in different ways, depending on the location of the cancer. Common symptoms of myeloma-related pain include:
• Bone pain: This is the most common symptom of myeloma-related pain and can be felt in the back, hips, ribs, arms, or legs. It can be constant or intermittent and may be worse at night.
• Musculoskeletal pain: This type of pain is caused by the spread of myeloma to the bones and soft tissues of the body. It can be felt in the arms, legs, or back and is usually a dull, aching pain.
• Joint pain: This is often caused by the buildup of fluid in the joints. It may be worse when the joint is moved.
• Nerve pain: This type of pain is caused by the compression of nerves by myeloma cells or the buildup of calcium in the bones. It can be felt in the arms, legs, or back and can cause tingling, numbness, or sharp, shooting pain.
Treatment of Myeloma-Related Pain
Myeloma-related pain can be managed with a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy. Common treatments include:
• Pain medications: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers can help reduce pain.
• Nerve block injections: These injections can help relieve pain caused by the compression of nerves.
• Radiation therapy: This can be used to target myeloma cells and reduce pain.
• Physical therapy: Exercises and stretches can help reduce pain and build strength.
• Heat and cold therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to affected areas can help reduce pain.
• Lifestyle changes: Getting plenty of rest, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding activities that aggravate pain can all help.
Myeloma-related pain can vary in intensity and severity. While some people may not experience any pain at all, others may find that the pain is severe and debilitating. Fortunately, there are many treatments available to help manage myeloma-related pain and allow people to live a full and active life.