Pancreatitis: Overview
What is Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is a condition in which the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach, becomes inflamed. Pancreatitis can be acute, meaning it develops suddenly and lasts a short time, or chronic, meaning it develops gradually over a long period of time. Pancreatitis can range from mild to severe, and in some cases can be life-threatening.
How Common is Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is a relatively common condition. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, acute pancreatitis affects approximately 80,000 to 150,000 people in the United States each year. Chronic pancreatitis is much less common, affecting only about 25,000 people. Men are more likely to develop pancreatitis than women.
What are the Risk Factors for Pancreatitis?
There are several risk factors for pancreatitis, including heavy alcohol use, gallstones, certain medications, and certain diseases and conditions, such as cystic fibrosis and high triglycerides.
What are the Symptoms of Pancreatitis?
The symptoms of pancreatitis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms of acute pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis can include abdominal pain, weight loss, and oily stools.
How is Pancreatitis Diagnosed?
Pancreatitis is typically diagnosed with a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and blood tests. Your doctor may also order tests to look for underlying conditions that may be causing the pancreatitis.
How is Pancreatitis Treated?
The treatment for pancreatitis depends on the type and severity of the condition. Treatment may include medications to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as lifestyle changes, such as reducing or avoiding alcohol. Surgery may also be recommended in some cases.
