Traumatic births are relatively uncommon, but they do happen. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 3.6% of births in the United States are traumatic.
What is a Traumatic Birth?
A traumatic birth is one in which the mother and/or baby experience a physical injury or psychological trauma as a result of the birthing process. This can include physical injury to the mother, such as lacerations or tears, as well as physical injury to the baby, such as a fractured shoulder or skull. It can also include psychological trauma, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Factors that Increase the Risk of Traumatic Birth
There are a number of factors that can increase the risk of traumatic birth. These include a prolonged labor, the use of forceps or vacuum extraction, the baby being in a breech position, and the mother having an epidural. Other factors that can increase the risk of traumatic birth include the mother being overweight or obese, having a history of previous traumatic birth, and having a large baby.
How to Reduce the Risk of Traumatic Birth
There are a number of steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of traumatic birth. These include having a supportive birth team, such as a doula or midwife, as well as having a birth plan and being open to various birthing positions. In addition, being proactive about monitoring the baby's heart rate, staying hydrated, and taking breaks during labor can help reduce the risk of traumatic birth.
Signs of Traumatic Birth
It is important to be aware of the signs of traumatic birth in order to be able to recognize them and seek help if necessary. Signs of traumatic birth can include physical injuries to the mother or baby, such as lacerations or fractures, as well as psychological trauma, such as distress or anxiety. If any of these signs are observed, it is important to seek medical help immediately.
