Risk of Rib Fracture During CPR
CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is a life-saving technique used to revive a patient whose heart has stopped. During CPR, a rescuer applies chest compressions to the patient's chest. Compressions simulate the pumping action of the heart and can help restore circulation to the body. Although CPR can be a lifesaving procedure, there is a risk of rib fractures due to the pressure applied to the chest.
Risk of Rib Fracture
Research suggests that up to 25% of patients who receive CPR may suffer rib fractures. The risk of rib fracture increases with the age of the patient, as older patients tend to have weaker bones. Additionally, if CPR is performed for an extended period, the risk of rib fractures increases.
Prevention of Rib Fractures
When performing CPR, rescuers should take steps to minimize the risk of rib fractures. This includes using a compression-only technique, which limits the amount of pressure applied to the chest. Additionally, rescuers should use a bag-valve-mask device to help reduce the amount of pressure applied to the chest. When possible, rescuers should also avoid performing CPR on patients with weakened bones, such as elderly patients or those with osteoporosis.
Treatment of Rib Fractures
If a patient suffers rib fractures as a result of CPR, they should be treated immediately. Treatment typically involves pain relief and rest. In some cases, a doctor may recommend surgery to repair any broken ribs. In most cases, broken ribs will heal on their own with proper rest and treatment.
Conclusion
Rib fractures are a potential complication of CPR. The risk of rib fractures is increased in older patients and when CPR is performed for an extended period. To reduce the risk of rib fractures, rescuers should use a compression-only technique and avoid applying too much pressure to the chest. If a patient does suffer rib fractures, they should be treated immediately with rest and pain relief.
