Atypical squamous cells (ASC) are typically found during a Pap test, which is a procedure used to screen for cervical cancer. Although ASC are not cancerous, they may be a sign of an underlying condition that could lead to cancer. It is important to understand how often ASC are associated with cancer and what the best course of action is when ASC are found.
What Are Atypical Squamous Cells?
Atypical squamous cells are abnormal cells that are found on the surface of the cervix. These cells may be caused by a variety of factors, such as infections, inflammation, or trauma to the cervix. ASC are usually benign, but they can sometimes be a sign of precancerous changes in the cervix.
How Often Are Atypical Squamous Cells Associated with Cancer?
The exact incidence of ASC leading to cancer is not known, but it is estimated that it is between 0.5% and 3%. This means that for every 100 women who have had a Pap test with ASC present, there is a chance that one or two of them may develop cancer. It is important to note that ASC alone does not mean that a person has cancer, and it is important to follow up with additional testing to determine the cause of the ASC.
What Should I Do If I Have Atypical Squamous Cells?
If you have ASC on your Pap test, it is important to follow up with your doctor to discuss further testing. This may include a colposcopy, which is a procedure that uses a microscope to look at the cervix. Your doctor may also recommend a biopsy, which is a procedure that involves taking a small sample of cells from the cervix to test for signs of cancer.
In conclusion, atypical squamous cells are usually benign, but they can sometimes be a sign of precancerous changes. It is important to understand how often ASC are associated with cancer and to follow up with additional testing if ASC are found.