Alcoholic Liver Disease: What You Need to Know
Subtitle Forum
Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD) is a condition in which heavy and prolonged alcohol consumption causes inflammation in the liver. It is the most common form of liver disease in the United States. People with ALD may experience a range of symptoms, including fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and nausea. ALD can lead to serious complications, including liver failure, cirrhosis, and even death.
How Much Do You Have to Drink to Get ALD? The amount of alcohol needed to cause ALD varies from person to person. Generally, people who drink heavily for several years or more are at higher risk of developing ALD. Heavy drinking is defined as consuming more than two drinks a day for men and more than one drink a day for women.
Who Is at Risk for ALD? People who drink heavily and regularly are at a higher risk for developing ALD. However, other factors such as age, sex, and genetics can also play a role. For example, women are more likely to develop ALD than men, and people with certain genetic factors may be more likely to develop ALD.
How Is ALD Diagnosed? ALD is generally diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, lab tests, and imaging tests. Blood tests can be used to measure liver enzymes and other substances that indicate liver damage. Imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan can be used to assess the extent of liver damage.
Can ALD Be Treated? Yes, ALD can be treated if it is diagnosed early. Treatment typically focuses on stopping further damage to the liver. This may include abstaining from alcohol and following a healthy lifestyle. In some cases, medications may be used to help reduce inflammation and protect the liver. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be necessary.
How Can ALD Be Prevented? The best way to prevent ALD is to abstain from alcohol or drink in moderation. People who choose to drink should be aware of the risks and talk to their doctor if they think they might be at risk. People should also be aware of the signs and symptoms of ALD and seek medical attention if any of these develop.