Diabetes is a chronic health condition that can have serious long-term health consequences if left untreated. It is estimated that one in ten Americans has diabetes, and many of them have the condition without knowing it. Unfortunately, it is possible for someone to have diabetes for years without realizing it.
Signs and Symptoms of Undiagnosed Diabetes
The most common symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue, blurry vision, and slow healing of cuts and wounds. These symptoms can be present for months or even years before a diagnosis is made. It is possible to have diabetes without experiencing any of these symptoms, however, which is why it is important for everyone to get tested for diabetes on a regular basis.
Risk Factors for Undiagnosed Diabetes
There are certain risk factors that can increase the likelihood of having diabetes without knowing it. People who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or have certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol are at an increased risk. Additionally, people who are over the age of 45 have an increased risk, as do certain ethnic and racial groups.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes
If you have any of the symptoms of diabetes, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A doctor can perform a blood test to diagnose diabetes and recommend a treatment plan. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, as well as medications to help manage blood sugar levels. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions in order to keep your diabetes under control and avoid complications.
Preventing Diabetes
In addition to getting tested and treated for diabetes, it is important to take steps to prevent the condition from developing in the first place. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight are all important steps in preventing diabetes. It is also important to get regular check-ups so that any signs or symptoms of diabetes can be caught early and treated appropriately.