Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate medical attention. The severity of the condition and the length of time it takes for symptoms to develop can vary greatly from one individual to another. In general, appendicitis can last anywhere from a few hours to several days.
Causes of Appendicitis
Appendicitis is typically caused by a blockage of the appendix caused by stool, a foreign object, or a tumor. Bacteria can also cause the appendix to become inflamed. The blockage prevents blood, mucus, and other fluids from exiting the appendix, which can lead to swelling, pressure, and pain.
Symptoms of Appendicitis
The most common symptom of appendicitis is abdominal pain. The pain typically begins around the belly button and then moves to the lower right side of the abdomen. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and constipation or diarrhea.
Diagnosis of Appendicitis
If a doctor suspects appendicitis, they will usually order a physical exam and imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Blood tests may also be done to check for signs of infection.
Treatment of Appendicitis
Treatment for appendicitis typically involves surgery to remove the appendix. This procedure is called an appendectomy. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent infection.
Duration of Appendicitis
The duration of appendicitis can vary greatly from one individual to another. In most cases, the condition resolves within a few hours, but it can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks.