The treatment of allergic rhinitis depends on the severity of the symptoms and the type of allergen that is causing the reaction. Generally, the treatment plan will involve avoiding contact with the allergen, taking medications to reduce inflammation and swelling, and applying lifestyle changes to reduce the severity of the symptoms.
Avoiding Contact with Allergens
The first step in treating allergic rhinitis is to identify and avoid contact with the allergen that is causing the reaction. This can involve limiting exposure to certain outdoor allergens, such as pollen, mold, and dust mites, or avoiding contact with certain indoor allergens, such as pet dander and cockroaches.
Medications
Medications can be used to reduce inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages. These medications include antihistamines, decongestants, nasal sprays, and corticosteroids.
Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes can also help to reduce the severity of the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. These changes can include avoiding certain foods or drinks that may trigger a reaction, avoiding exposure to cold air, and using a humidifier to keep the air in your home moist.
The length of time it takes to treat allergic rhinitis will depend on the severity of the symptoms and the type of allergen that is causing the reaction. In general, the treatment plan can range from a few weeks to several months, depending on the individual's response to treatment.