Permanent atrial fibrillation, also known as chronic atrial fibrillation, is a condition in which the heart’s normal beating rhythm is disrupted and the atria (the upper chambers of the heart) quiver instead of contracting in a coordinated way. In most cases, this type of arrhythmia lasts for a long time, and it is not uncommon for it to be permanent.
The length of time that permanent atrial fibrillation lasts depends on a variety of factors, such as the individual’s age and health status, the underlying cause of the arrhythmia, and the types of treatments used to manage it. For some people, permanent atrial fibrillation may last for years or even decades, while for others it may be more transient and can be managed or even reversed with the right treatment.
In general, the underlying cause of the arrhythmia will determine how long it will last. If the cause is related to a medical condition, such as a thyroid disorder or heart disease, then treatment of the underlying condition can often improve the arrhythmia. However, if the cause is unknown or if it is related to lifestyle factors such as alcohol or drug use, then the arrhythmia can be more difficult to manage.
In addition, lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, moderating alcohol intake, eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly, can help to reduce the risk of developing permanent atrial fibrillation and can also help to reduce the severity and duration of the arrhythmia. Medications, such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and anticoagulants, can also be used to help control the arrhythmia and reduce the risk of dangerous complications. In some cases, surgical treatments such as ablation or pacemaker implantation may be used to restore normal heart rhythm.
Overall, the length of time that permanent atrial fibrillation lasts can vary greatly from person to person, depending on the underlying cause and the types of treatments used to manage it. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for each individual case.