Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a large organ located behind the stomach that helps with digestion. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic, and it can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Symptoms of pancreatitis can include abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, fever, and rapid heart rate. The onset of pancreatitis symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition.
Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden, severe inflammation of the pancreas that can cause intense abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Acute pancreatitis usually develops over a period of days or weeks, and the symptoms can last for several days.
Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is an ongoing inflammation of the pancreas that can cause abdominal pain, weight loss, and diarrhea. It is usually caused by long-term alcohol use or other diseases that can damage the pancreas. The symptoms of chronic pancreatitis can come and go and can last for months or years.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of pancreatitis is usually made based on a physical exam and the patient's medical history. Blood tests, imaging tests, and other laboratory tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for pancreatitis will depend on the type and severity of the condition. Acute pancreatitis is usually treated with rest, fluids, and pain medications. Chronic pancreatitis may require long-term lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery.
