Liver failure is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the liver is unable to perform its normal functions. The length of time from diagnosis to death can vary greatly depending on the underlying cause of liver failure, the presence of other health conditions, and the availability of treatments.
Causes of Liver Failure
Liver failure can be caused by a variety of conditions, including alcohol abuse, certain medications, viral hepatitis, and autoimmune diseases. It can also be caused by long-term exposure to toxins, such as certain chemicals and metals.
Symptoms of Liver Failure
Common symptoms of liver failure include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, nausea, poor appetite, weight loss, abdominal pain, and swelling in the legs and abdomen.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To diagnose liver failure, a doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical examination. Blood tests may be used to measure levels of liver enzymes, proteins, and other substances. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scan, may also be used to evaluate the liver.
Treatment of liver failure depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, and surgical procedures. Liver transplantation is often necessary to save the life of a person with liver failure.
Prognosis
The prognosis for a person with liver failure depends on the underlying cause and the availability of treatments. In some cases, the condition can be managed with medications and lifestyle changes, while in others, a liver transplant is the only option. Without treatment, the condition can progress to death in a matter of weeks or months.