Adhesive capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder, is a condition in which the shoulder joint becomes stiff and painful due to inflammation and scarring of the shoulder joint capsule. This condition can develop gradually over time, typically lasting between 1-3 years.
The condition is thought to originate from a combination of factors, including age, gender, injury, and certain medical conditions. It is most common in women between the ages of 40-60, although it can occur at any age. It is also more common in those who have diabetes, thyroid disease, or Parkinson's disease.
The condition usually develops gradually over time. It can start with pain and stiffness at the shoulder that increases over time. This can eventually lead to a decrease in range of motion and difficulty with daily activities such as reaching up to put on a shirt or combing one's hair. In some cases, the pain and stiffness can become so severe that it significantly impacts one's quality of life.
It is important to seek medical advice if you experience shoulder pain and stiffness that does not improve or if your shoulder becomes increasingly painful and stiff over time. Treatment options include physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the severity of symptoms and help to speed up recovery.