HPV (human papillomavirus) is a virus that can cause abnormal cell growth in the body. In most cases, this abnormal cell growth is not cancerous and goes away on its own. However, if the virus persists and the abnormal cells continue to grow, it can lead to the formation of precancerous lesions or cancer.
How Long Does HPV Cause Abnormal Cells?
The length of time that HPV can cause abnormal cell growth depends on several factors, including the type of virus, the person’s immune system, and the location of the infection. In general, it can take anywhere from months to years for the virus to cause abnormal cell growth.
Immune System
The immune system plays an important role in controlling the HPV virus. Individuals with a weakened immune system, such as those with HIV or HIV-related illnesses, may be more likely to have persistent HPV infections that can lead to abnormal cell growth.
Location of Infection
The location of the HPV infection can also affect how long it takes to cause abnormal cell growth. For example, HPV infections of the cervix may take several years to cause abnormal cell growth, while HPV infections of the throat may take only a few months.
Types of HPV
Different types of HPV can cause different levels of abnormal cell growth. Some types of HPV, such as types 16 and 18, are more likely to cause precancerous lesions or cancer than other types.
Treatment Options
If HPV persists and causes abnormal cell growth, it is important to seek medical attention. Treatment options vary depending on the type of HPV, the location of the infection, and the severity of the abnormal cell growth. Treatment may include medications, surgery, or other procedures.