The time that anthrax can last on a surface depends on the type of anthrax and the environmental conditions. For example, the spores of anthrax can remain viable on a surface for decades, while the bacteria that cause inhalation anthrax can last on a surface for a few hours.
The time that anthrax can remain on a surface is also affected by environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and light. In general, anthrax can survive on a dry surface for up to five years, while in a moist environment, it can last for several months. In addition, exposure to light can significantly reduce the survival time of anthrax on a surface, as the UV radiation can damage the spores.
Anthrax spores can be killed relatively easily on a surface by using chemical disinfectants, such as bleach, hydrogen peroxide, and formaldehyde. These disinfectants must be used according to the manufacturer's instructions, as using too much or too little can be ineffective.
Overall, the time that anthrax can last on a surface can vary significantly, depending on the type of anthrax and the environmental conditions. It is important to use the appropriate disinfectants and follow the manufacturer's instructions when cleaning surfaces that may be contaminated with anthrax.