The length of time a pancreas remains inflamed depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, inflammation may be chronic and last for months or even years. Other causes of pancreatic inflammation, such as bacterial or viral infections, may only last a few days.
Causes of Pancreatic Inflammation
Pancreatic inflammation can be caused by a variety of conditions, including bacterial and viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and some medications. Bacterial and viral infections, such as those caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or the virus that causes mononucleosis, can cause acute pancreatitis. Autoimmune diseases such as Crohn's disease can cause chronic pancreatitis. Some medications, including certain antibiotics, can also cause pancreatic inflammation.
Symptoms of Pancreatic Inflammation
The symptoms of pancreatic inflammation depend on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. In some cases, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) may occur due to blocked bile ducts. Chronic pancreatitis can cause weight loss, diabetes, and other digestive problems.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatic Inflammation
Pancreatic inflammation is diagnosed through a physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral infections, or surgery to remove the inflamed tissue. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption, can help reduce inflammation.