Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare disorder in which the adrenal glands don't produce enough of certain hormones. Without these hormones, the body is unable to regulate its blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and other basic functions. Without treatment, Addison's can be fatal.
Symptoms of Undiagnosed Addison's Disease
People with undiagnosed Addison's disease may experience a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, and low blood pressure. Additional symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, cravings for salty foods, and darkening of the skin.
Diagnosing Addison's Disease
To diagnose Addison's disease, a doctor will typically perform a physical exam, review the patient's medical history, and order blood tests to measure hormone levels. In some cases, a doctor may also order an imaging test, such as an MRI or CT scan, to look for signs of damage to the adrenal glands.
How Long Can You Live with Undiagnosed Addison's?
The prognosis for people with undiagnosed Addison's disease varies depending on the severity of the condition. Without treatment, Addison's can be fatal within a few months. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, most people with Addison's can live a normal life expectancy.