Query: How long can you live with acromegaly?
Acromegaly is a rare disorder caused by an excess of growth hormone (GH) produced by the pituitary gland, leading to abnormal growth of the hands, feet, and facial features. It is estimated that acromegaly affects approximately 4 out of every million people in the United States. In terms of life expectancy, the prognosis for people living with acromegaly depends on the severity of the condition, the age at diagnosis, and any associated complications.
In general, individuals who receive an early diagnosis and receive prompt and effective treatment can expect to live a normal lifespan. This is because most of the complications associated with acromegaly are preventable or manageable. For example, with proper treatment, individuals can avoid the development of diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiac problems.
However, if left untreated, acromegaly can lead to premature death as a result of organ damage, such as that of the heart, lungs, and kidneys. Studies have shown that life expectancy for individuals with acromegaly can be reduced by up to 20 years. This is due to the increased risk of certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer, which can be caused by the elevated levels of growth hormone in the bloodstream.
Research has also shown that individuals with acromegaly are more likely to experience sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing is disrupted during sleep, and are at greater risk for developing depression and anxiety. In addition, acromegaly can cause joint and bone pain, leading to a decrease in physical activity and mobility, which can also decrease life expectancy.
Overall, the prognosis for individuals living with acromegaly is favorable, provided that the condition is diagnosed early and treated appropriately. With proper medical management, individuals can expect to live a normal lifespan. However, if left untreated, complications from acromegaly can significantly reduce life expectancy. Therefore, it is important for individuals to be aware of the signs and symptoms of acromegaly and seek medical attention if they suspect they may have the condition.