It is possible to have bladder cancer for a long period of time without knowing, as symptoms usually don't appear until the cancer has progressed. The symptoms of bladder cancer can vary from person to person, but commonly include blood in the urine, frequent urination, pain during urination, and lower back pain. It is important to visit a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms, as early detection and treatment is key for successful bladder cancer management.
Diagnosing Bladder Cancer
If bladder cancer is suspected, your doctor will likely order tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include a urine sample, a cystoscopy, and imaging tests like a CT scan or MRI. A cystoscopy is a procedure where a small tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder to help the doctor diagnose any tumors or abnormalities. Imaging tests can also help detect any tumors or other abnormalities in the bladder.
Treating Bladder Cancer
Treatment for bladder cancer will depend on the type and stage of the cancer. Common treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Surgery is usually the first line of treatment, and may involve removing part of the bladder, or the entire bladder. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can also be used to kill cancer cells, while immunotherapy helps to boost the immune system to fight the cancer.
It is important to seek medical attention right away if you experience any symptoms of bladder cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of successful treatment and long-term remission.