Atherosclerosis is a condition that affects the arteries and can cause serious health problems. It occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries, making them narrower and less flexible. This can lead to decreased blood flow, which can cause a range of issues. The good news is that atherosclerosis can be managed and treated, and it is possible to reduce the risk of long-term health complications.
What Causes Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Plaque is a sticky substance made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. Over time, this plaque can harden and narrow the arteries, making them less flexible and reducing blood flow.
Who Is at Risk for Atherosclerosis?
Anyone can develop atherosclerosis, but certain factors can increase your risk. These include high cholesterol and blood pressure, smoking, obesity, diabetes, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of the condition.
What Are the Symptoms of Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis does not usually cause any symptoms in the early stages. As the condition progresses, however, you may experience chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, or numbness in the extremities.
How Long Can You Have Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis can be managed and treated, so it is possible to reduce the risk of long-term health complications. With proper treatment, the progression of atherosclerosis can be slowed, and the risks of developing serious complications can be reduced. However, it is important to keep in mind that atherosclerosis is a chronic condition, and it can take many years for symptoms to appear.