Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare endocrine disorder that can cause fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, and darkening of the skin. Unfortunately, Addison's disease is often misdiagnosed or left undiagnosed, making it difficult to determine just how long it can go undiagnosed.
Signs and Symptoms of Addison's Disease
The most common signs and symptoms of Addison's disease are fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, and darkening of the skin. Other symptoms can include abdominal pain, low blood sugar, nausea, vomiting, salt craving, muscle weakness, and depression. In addition, those with Addison's disease may experience difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, increased sensitivity to cold, and decreased libido.
Diagnosing Addison's Disease
Diagnosing Addison's disease can be a complicated process due to its wide range of symptoms and its similarity to other conditions. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to accurately diagnose the condition. The process may include a physical examination, blood tests, imaging tests, and even an adrenal gland biopsy.
How Long Can Addison's Go Undiagnosed?
Due to the wide range of symptoms associated with Addison's disease, it can take a long time for the condition to be properly diagnosed. In some cases, it can take months or even years before an individual is correctly diagnosed. Additionally, since the symptoms often mimic those of other conditions, an individual may be misdiagnosed and go for an extended period of time without receiving the correct diagnosis.
Treatment of Addison's Disease
Once Addison's disease has been properly diagnosed, it can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and hormone replacement therapy. Hormone replacement therapy typically involves taking a medication such as hydrocortisone or prednisone to replace the hormones that the adrenal glands are not producing. Additionally, it is important to follow a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and rest when needed.
Addison's disease can be a difficult condition to diagnose and manage, but with the right treatment plan and lifestyle changes, it can be manageable. If you believe you may have Addison's disease, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.