Query: How long can Addison's go undiagnosed?
Addison's disease, or primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare disorder of the adrenal glands, and while it can be easily managed with treatment, it can go undiagnosed for a long time. It's estimated that between 75 and 85% of people with Addison's disease are undiagnosed for more than five years before the condition is diagnosed.
The reason for the long delay in diagnosis is that the symptoms of Addison's can be similar to those of other conditions, and can be easily overlooked or misdiagnosed. The most common symptoms of Addison's disease include fatigue, weight loss, darkening of the skin, and low blood pressure. These symptoms can also be caused by other illnesses, such as anemia, diabetes, and thyroid disorders.
In addition, Addison's disease can be difficult to detect because it's often an 'invisible illness.' This means that people with Addison's may not look sick, even though they are. As a result, they may not seek medical attention until their symptoms become severe.
Furthermore, the diagnosis of Addison's disease can be complicated by the fact that blood tests may not always detect the condition. Addison's is diagnosed by measuring the levels of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. These hormones can be present at normal levels even when the adrenal glands are not functioning properly. For this reason, additional tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
In conclusion, because of the similarities between the symptoms of Addison's disease and other conditions, as well as the difficulty of detecting the condition with blood tests, it can take a long time for a person with Addison's disease to receive a diagnosis. It's estimated that most people with the condition go undiagnosed for five or more years. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, people with Addison's can often lead a normal life.