Atherosclerosis is a chronic, progressive condition that affects the arteries. It occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries, reducing blood flow and increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. The condition can be managed with lifestyle modifications, medications, and surgery, but it is not curable. So, how long can a person live with atherosclerosis?
Factors Affecting Life Expectancy with Atherosclerosis
The life expectancy of someone with atherosclerosis depends on several factors, including the severity of the condition, the presence of other health conditions, and how well the person responds to treatment. Generally, the life expectancy of someone with atherosclerosis is lower than that of someone without the condition.
Managing Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis
Managing risk factors for atherosclerosis is key to living a long and healthy life. Risk factors for atherosclerosis include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Making lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and managing stress, can help reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis and can help slow the progression of the condition.
Atherosclerosis Treatment Options
Treatment for atherosclerosis focuses on reducing the risk of developing complications, such as a heart attack or stroke. Treatment may include lifestyle modifications, medications, and, in some cases, surgery. Medications, such as statins, ACE inhibitors, and beta blockers, are often used to lower cholesterol and reduce inflammation. Surgery may be recommended to open a narrowed artery or bypass a blocked artery.
Conclusion
The life expectancy of someone with atherosclerosis will depend on several factors, including the severity of the condition, the presence of other health conditions, and how well the person responds to treatment. Managing risk factors for atherosclerosis and following treatment recommendations can help improve life expectancy and reduce the risk of complications.