What Is a Tumor?
A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the body that can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumors are non-cancerous and usually do not spread or cause harm, while malignant tumors are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body.
When Do Doctors Recommend Surgery?
The decision to perform surgery on a tumor depends on its size, location, type, and growth rate. Generally, tumors that are larger than 2 cm in diameter may require surgical removal in order to ensure that all of the cancer cells have been removed. Additionally, tumors that are located in a critical area, such as near vital organs, may need to be removed as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
Types of Surgery
There are a variety of surgeries that can be used to remove tumors. The type of surgery will depend on the tumor's size, location, and type. The most common types of surgery used to remove tumors include:
• Laparoscopic surgery – This type of surgery is minimally invasive and is used to remove small tumors.
• Open surgery – Open surgery involves making an incision in the skin to gain access to the tumor and remove it.
• Radiation therapy – Radiation therapy is used to target and destroy cancer cells without affecting the surrounding tissue.
Recovery After Surgery
After a tumor is removed, the patient will need to rest and allow the body to heal. Depending on the type of surgery performed, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days. Recovery typically takes several weeks and may involve physical therapy or other treatments to regain strength and mobility. Additionally, patients may need to follow up with their doctor for regular checkups to ensure that the cancer has not returned.