Enucleation is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the eye. It is typically performed when the eye is severely damaged or diseased and cannot be saved. The procedure is done under general anesthesia, and the patient is usually able to return home the same day.
Preparation for Enucleation
Prior to enucleation, the patient will need to undergo a series of tests, including a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests. The patient should discuss any medications they are taking with their doctor, as some medications may need to be stopped prior to the procedure.
The Procedure
Once the patient is under general anesthesia, the surgeon will make an incision around the eye. The eye and surrounding tissue are then carefully removed. The eye muscles and optic nerve are cut to ensure that the eye is completely removed. The remaining tissue is then closed with sutures.
Recovery
After enucleation, the patient will need to rest and take it easy for a few days. Pain medication will be prescribed to help with any discomfort. The patient should also use an artificial eye or eye patch to protect the empty socket. The patient should also attend regular follow-up appointments with their doctor.