Diverticular disease is a condition that affects the large intestine and is characterized by small, bulging pouches in the wall of the intestine. It is most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged and elderly individuals. Diagnosis of diverticular disease typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests, and a colonoscopy.
During the physical examination, the doctor will assess the patient’s abdominal area for signs of tenderness, swelling, and pain. They may also listen to the patient’s abdomen with a stethoscope to check for any abnormal sounds.
Imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, and CT scans may be used to observe the structure of the intestines and any potential blockages or narrowing. In some cases, a barium enema may be used to detect any narrowing or blockages in the intestine.
If necessary, the doctor may order a colonoscopy. This procedure involves inserting a thin flexible tube with a camera attached into the patient’s rectum. During the colonoscopy, the doctor can take samples of tissue for further testing.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend a stool sample test to check for any signs of infection or inflammation. Blood tests may also be used to check for any signs of infection.
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor can discuss treatment options with the patient. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment may involve dietary changes, medications, or surgery.