Diverticular disease is a digestive disorder that is characterized by the formation of small pouches, or diverticula, in the lining of the large intestine. Diagnosing diverticular disease is typically done through a physical exam and imaging tests.
Physical Exam
During the physical exam, the doctor will examine the abdomen for signs of tenderness or pain, as well as for any lumps or swelling. The doctor may also order blood tests to check for signs of infection or inflammation.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can be used to diagnose diverticular disease. These tests can help the doctor to see if there are any diverticula in the large intestine, as well as if there is any inflammation or obstruction.
Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end into the rectum and then slowly guiding it through the large intestine. During a colonoscopy, the doctor will be able to see any diverticula in the large intestine, as well as any inflammation, obstruction, or other abnormalities.
Barium Enema
A barium enema is a procedure that involves the use of a contrast material, such as barium, to examine the large intestine. This procedure can help the doctor to see any abnormal structures in the large intestine, such as diverticula.
CT Scan
A CT scan is a type of imaging test that uses X-rays and computer technology to create detailed images of the body. A CT scan can help the doctor to see any diverticula in the large intestine, as well as any inflammation or obstruction.
Conclusion
Diverticular disease is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and imaging tests. These tests can help the doctor to see if there are any diverticula in the large intestine, as well as if there is any inflammation or obstruction.