Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects movement and posture. It is caused by damage to the brain before, during, or after childbirth. Although the exact cause of cerebral palsy is not known, it is thought to be caused by an injury to the developing brain, a lack of oxygen to the brain during childbirth, an infection, or a combination of these factors.
What is Cerebral Palsy?
Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects muscle tone, movement, and posture. It is caused by damage to the brain before, during, or after childbirth. The damage affects the brain’s ability to control the muscles and other body functions. This can lead to problems with coordination, balance, and the ability to perform everyday activities.
How is Cerebral Palsy Diagnosed?
Cerebral palsy is diagnosed through a physical and neurological examination. The doctor will look for physical signs of the disorder, such as muscle spasticity, loss of muscle control, and abnormal reflexes. The doctor may also order tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, to look for any damage to the brain.
What are the Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy?
The symptoms of cerebral palsy vary from person to person, but can include:
- Muscle spasticity
- Loss of muscle control
- Delayed development
- Poor coordination
- Difficulty walking, speaking, or controlling movements
- Seizures
- Vision or hearing problems
How is Cerebral Palsy Treated?
The treatment of cerebral palsy depends on the severity of the disorder. Treatment typically includes physical, occupational, and speech therapy. Medications may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms, such as muscle spasticity. Surgery may be recommended in some cases, to help improve movement or reduce pain.